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The History
of the Irish Soldier 

History Chronology

1913 Inaugural meeting of The Irish Volunteers (25 November).
1916 Easter Rising begins (24 April).
1919 Opening of First Dail (21 January), Establishment of Irish Republican Army, War of Independence begins.
1921 Truce comes into effect (11 July). Treaty signed in London (6 December).
1922 Dail approves Treaty (7 January). Beggars Bush Barracks taken over by Irish forces (31 January). Civil War begins with shelling of Four Courts (28 June)
1923 Aikens` order to the AntiTreaty forces to 'dump arms' ends the Civil War (24 May). First Defence Forces (Temporary Provisions) Act brought into force (3 August).
1924 Army Mutiny (March).
1926 First Cadets (Air Corps) enter the Defence Forces (12 April). Military Mission to the USA (August).
1927 'A' Reserve established (16 May).
1928 Temporary Plans Division established (January). 'B' Reserve established (10 January). First Army Cadets enter the Defence Forces (1 February). Col Fitzmaurice flies Atlantic on "Bremen" (12 April).
1929 Volunteer Reserve including Officer Training Camps (OTC) established (18 October).
1930 Military College established (6 October)
1934 Volunteer Force established (19 February).
1935 Volunteer Reserve (6 February) and OTC (1 1 July) disbanded. Regiment Án Phiarsaig established (6 November).
1936 Air Corps Apprentice School established (19 March).
1938 Treaty Forts taken over from British (11 July).
1939 Reserve called out on Permanent Service (1 September).
1940 Local Security Force (LSF) established (28 May). State of Emergency declared (7 June). Recruiting begins (10 June). Marine and Coastwatching Service established (3 September). Construction Corps established (1 October).
1941 Local Defence Force (LDF) established (1 January).
1942 Marine Service established (17 July). Blackwater maneuvers (17 August - 27 September).
1945 Demobilisation begins (1 November).
1946 'Emergency' ends (2 September).
1947 Establishment of First-Line Army Reserve and Second-Line Army Reserve (An Fórsa Cosanta Áitiúil - FCÁ) (1 January).
1949 Republic of Ireland declared (18 April).
1955 Defence Act brought into force (1 January). Ireland joins The United Nations (14 December).
1956 Army Apprentice School established (16 August).
1958 UNOGIL (Lebanon) - First participation in UN operations (28 June). UNTSO (December).
1959 Integration of FCÁ (1 October).
1960 ONUC - 32th Infantry Battalion departs for the Congo (27 July).
1961 Lt Gen Sean MacEoin DSM, appointed Force Commander ONUC (1 January 1961 - 29 March 1962). Observer Corps established (4 August).
1964 UNFICYP - 40th Infantry Battalion arrives in Cyprus (9 April).
1967 First class of Zambian Cadets arrive (17 October).
1969 Troops move to border area - field hospitals and refugee centres set up (13 & 14 August). UCG - Cadets go to University for the first time (1 October).
1973 Establishment of 27th and 28th Infantry Battalions (1 September). UNEF - 25th Infantry Group arrive in Cairo (30 October).
1974 Repatriation of 26th Infantry Group from Cyprus due to Dublin bombings (22 May).
1976 Establishment of 29th Infantry Battalion (5 October).
1977 Establishment of 30th Infantry Battalion (20 June).
1978 UNIFIL - Advance, party of 43rd Infantry Battalion arrive in Haris, South Lebanon (25 May). P.R. 1 published (3 September).
1979 FCÁ separated from PDF (26 September).
1980 First Female Cadets join the Defence Forces (10 March). Army Ranger Wing established (16 March).
1998 Reorganisation of the Defence Forces (November).
       

Under Construction


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